Driving in Korea: How to Get a Korean Driver’s License
If you're an expat or foreigner living in South Korea and want to drive legally, you'll need a Korean driver's license. Whether you plan to rent a car for weekend trips or need a vehicle for commuting, obtaining the proper license is essential. This guide will walk you through getting a driver's license in Korea, including converting a foreign license and taking the written test. We'll also cover key topics such as the International Driving Permit (IDP), driving in Korea as a foreigner, and South Korea's road rules.
1. Can Foreigners Drive in Korea?
Yes, foreigners can drive in South Korea, but you must have either:
- A valid International Driving Permit (IDP) with your home country license (valid for 1 year), or
- A valid Korean driver's license.
For long-term residents, getting a Korean license is recommended to avoid complications with car insurance, renewals, and police checks.
2. How to Convert Your Foreign License
The most straightforward way for expats to get a Korean license is through license exchange. If your home country has a reciprocal agreement with Korea, you can convert your existing license without taking the full driving test.
Required Documents:
- Passport
- Alien Registration Card (ARC)
- Valid foreign driver's license
- Embassy-issued confirmation of license authenticity
- 3 passport-size photos
- Application form (available at the Driver's License Center)
- Translation of license (if not in English or Korean)
👉 A physical health check is required—a basic eyesight and hearing test at the license center or nearby clinic.
List of Countries Eligible for License Exchange:
Some of the countries include:
- USA (varies by state), Canada, UK, Germany, France, Australia, Japan
Check the Korea Road Traffic Authority website or contact your local licensing office for an updated list.
3. Taking the Korean Driver's License Test
If your country does not have a license exchange agreement, you'll need to complete the full Korean licensing process, which includes:
① Written Test
- Available in English, Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
- 40 multiple-choice questions on traffic laws and safety
- You can study using the Road Traffic Authority's e-learning site
② Driving Course Test
- Basic driving skills (turns, parking, signals, etc.) inside a closed track
③ On-Road Driving Test
- Real-world driving assessment on Korean streets
💡 Pro tip: Consider using driving academies that offer English instruction or foreign-friendly support to boost your confidence for the tests.
4. Getting an International Driving Permit (IDP)
If you're visiting or staying short-term, an IDP may suffice. Apply for this in your home country before arrival, as Korea doesn't issue IDPs to foreigners. Ensure it's based on the 1949 Geneva Convention, which South Korea recognizes.
5. Renewing or Replacing a Korean License
Renewal:
- Korean licenses are typically valid for 10 years
- Renew at any Driver's License Examination Office
- Foreigners must present updated ARC and passport
Lost License:
- Visit a license center with your ARC and passport for a replacement
- Fee: Around ₩7,500
6. Driving Tips & Rules for Foreigners in Korea
- Drive on the right-hand side of the road
- Speed cameras are widespread, with automatic fine issuance
- Zero-tolerance for drunk driving: even one drink can result in license suspension or revocation
- Always carry your license and ARC while driving
Use Naver Map or Kakao Navi for navigation, as Google Maps isn't reliable in Korea due to government restrictions.
7. Where to Apply
You can apply for, renew, or exchange your license at:
- Driver's License Examination Offices (운전면허시험장) nationwide
- Major cities like Seoul, Busan, Daegu, and Daejeon offer foreign language support
🕐 Typical Processing Time: 1–2 hours (service dependent)
Whether you're an expat settling in Korea or a foreign worker seeking reliable transportation, a Korean driver's license offers independence and convenience. The process is straightforward when you have the right documents and understand the system. Verify your home country's eligibility for license exchange, and familiarize yourself with Korean traffic laws before driving.
⚠️ The license conversion process and driving rules can change. It is highly recommended to check the latest requirements with the Korean Road Traffic Authority or your embassy.
