How Foreigners Can File Lawsuits & Get Legal Advice in Korea

Whether you are living, working, or studying in South Korea, legal issues can sometimes arise—from landlord disputes to employment conflicts or even civil litigation. While the Korean legal system can be complex, it is possible for foreigners to file lawsuits and obtain professional legal advice in Korea. This guide will help you understand your rights, the legal process, and where to seek help as a foreigner navigating the Korean legal system.


Understanding the Korean Legal System

South Korea follows a civil law system, similar to those in many European countries. Laws are codified, and courts rely on written statutes rather than precedent. Key legal institutions include:

District Courts (for civil and criminal matters)

High Courts

Supreme Court

Constitutional Court (for constitutional disputes)

For most civil or minor criminal cases, the process begins at the District Court level.


Can Foreigners File Lawsuits in Korea?

Yes. Foreign nationals have the legal right to file lawsuits and defend themselves in court in Korea, whether as residents or non-residents. Cases may include:

Employment disputes

Landlord-tenant issues

Breach of contract

Divorce and custody cases

Immigration appeals

You do not need to be fluent in Korean, but it helps to have legal representation or interpretation support.


How to Start a Lawsuit in Korea

To initiate a lawsuit:

File a complaint (소장) at the appropriate court.

Include all relevant evidence and documents.

Pay the required court filing fees.

Attend scheduled hearings.

You may also consider alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods like mediation or arbitration before taking the issue to court.

If language is a barrier, courts can appoint a certified interpreter upon request.


Where to Get Legal Advice in Korea

Several avenues are available for foreigners seeking legal advice:


Korea Legal Aid Corporation (KLAC)

They provide free or low-cost legal support to low-income residents, including foreigners in need.


Seoul Global Center (SGC)

SGC offers free legal consultations in multiple languages for expats living in Seoul.


Private Law Firms

There are many international or bilingual law firms in Korea that specialize in foreigner-related legal issues. Popular firms include:

Barun Law, Bae, Kim & Lee (BKL), Kim & Chang and more.


Hiring a Lawyer in Korea

While it is not mandatory to hire a lawyer for every case, having a licensed Korean attorney (변호사) is highly advisable for:

Complex civil cases

Criminal charges

Family law matters

Corporate and business disputes

Legal fees can vary depending on the case type and complexity, so request a quote or consultation fee upfront.


Language Support and Interpretation Services

Most legal institutions in Korea operate in Korean. However, interpretation services are available at:

Courts (upon request)

Police stations

Immigration offices

Seoul Global Center

You can also hire private interpreters or request bilingual lawyers.

Relevant keywords: legal interpreter Korea, English-speaking lawyer Korea


Legal Aid for Criminal Defense

If you're facing criminal charges and cannot afford legal representation, the Korean government may appoint a public defender. This is typically offered in:

Serious criminal cases

Cases involving potential jail time

Ask the court or your consulate about eligibility.


Living abroad can be challenging, especially when faced with legal disputes. Fortunately, Korea offers resources and a fair legal process accessible to foreigners. Whether you're facing a civil issue, a dispute with an employer, or simply need legal guidance, help is available.

⚠️ Please note that laws and legal procedures in South Korea may change. It is highly recommended to consult with a qualified legal expert or an official institution to get the most up-to-date and relevant advice. 



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